composting is organic matter

Compost is organic matter (plant and animal residues) which has been rotted down by the action of bacteria and other organisms, over a period of time.Materials such as leaves, fruit skins and animal manures can be used to make compost. Compost is cheap, easy to make and is a very effective material that can be added to the soil, to improve soil and crop quality.

Compost improves the structure of the soil. This allows more air into the soil, improves drainage and reduces erosion.Compost improves soil fertility by adding nutrients and by making it easier for plants to take up the nutrients already in the soil. This produces better yields.

Compost improves the soil’s ability to hold water. This stops the soil from drying out in times of drought.
Compost can reduce pests and diseases in the soil and on the crop.Compost has many advantages over chemical fertilisers.